Article 1: All About the James Webb Space Telescope
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is perhaps one of the most anticipated scientific investments in recent history. This revolutionary facility, scheduled to launch in October 2024, is set to unlock the secrets of space, shedding light on the dark universe and transforming our understanding of the known cosmos.
Named after James Eager Webb, the second administrator of NASA, from 1961 to 1966, the James Webb Space Telescope, abbreviated as JWST, is aimed at replacing the aging Hubble Orbital Telescope. Designed to target objects that are invisible and therefore undetectable to the human optical range, JWST is expected to open doors to the universe "invisible" world.
With innovative technological advancements, JWST leverages infrared sensors to observe its interstellar targets. These sensors act like heat detectors, picking apart even the faintest warm glows emitted by celestial sites, revealing previously unseen objects:
- Gas anddust within star-forming factories
- Black holes residing in distant galaxies
- Infrared echoes from the earliest Big Bang
- Comae, tails, and rings illuminating the outer Solar System environment
By harnessing infrared spectral energy, JWST can map cosmic events across the electromagnetic timeline. These maps will guide researchers analyzing ancient star formation, planetary building blocks, and galaxy evolution. Researchers believe JWST will unravel significant questions, such as:
- If planets outside our Solar Planetary System are hospitable harbors for life?
- Origins of our Solar System,
- And whether dark space phenomena can influence planetary births?
In essence, JWST, the James Webb Space
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